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Leiopython biakensis Schleip 2008
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Common name
Biak White-Lipped Python
Holotype
A large female specimen at the Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The
Netherlands, RMNH 10193, collected at Biak, Schouten Islands, 1952–1953, donated by Fleet Air Arm Royal Netherlands Navy.
Description of the holotype
Total
length 1,670 mm, tail 255 mm; supralabials 12/11, first to third
pitted, fifth and sixth entering the orbit; infralabials 14/15 with
6–12/7–13 pitted; single loreal and 2/2 preoculars, the
upper large, the lower very small triangular shield that is wedged
between labials and the large preocular; single loreal and supraocular;
two pairs of large parietals both in median contact, a small
rhombic interparietal is wedged between anterior and posterior
parietals (for parietal structure, see also Brongersma, 1956: fig. 1a),
left posterior parietal divided into two scales (see Brongersma, 1956:
fig. 1a); whitish spot behind
the eye; maximum dorsal scale rows 45, ventrals 272, subcaudals 70 mostly paired (Brongersma, 1956).
Diagnosis
This species differs from Leiopython albertisii
in having only two labials entering the orbit and in lower ventral
scale counts than found in specimens from the western part of
Papua (see also Brongersma, 1956). However, ventral scales
counts are in the range of specimens from PNG. It differs from Leiopython fredparkeri in the head scale arrangement, with this species having large and wide posterior parietals, whereas Leiopython fredparkeri shows two slender
elongate posterior parietal scales (Fig. 2). It further differs from
the latter species by the presence of whitish postocular spots, and
additionally from Leiopython huonensis and Leiopython hoserae in having two pairs of parietals. It is also distinguishable from Leiopython bennettorum in the number of prefrontals and loreals.
Remarks
This allopatric population shows little, but diagnosable morphological, differences
to other species. Brongersma (1956) assumed this population to form an
incipient race. Because of the geographic distance to the mainland
populations of Leiopython albertisii, it is unlikely that gene flow
occurs among these populations. Hence, this population is considered
reproductively isolated (sensu Wiens, 2004), and, in accordance with
Frost and Hillis (1990) and based on the ESC (sensu Frost and Kluge,
1994), the assignment of specific rank to
this population seems justified. Unfortunately, no adequate photograph was available from this species.
Reference
SCHLEIP,
W. D. 2008. Revision of the Genus Leiopython Hubrecht 1879 (Serpentes:
Pythonidae) with the Redescription of Taxa Recently Described by Hoser
(2000) and the Description of New Species. Journal of Herpetology
42(4):645–667.
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